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51.
针对火电厂选择性催化还原(Selective Catalytic Reduction,SCR)烟气脱硝系统机理复杂,工况变化时呈现的不确定性、强扰动等特点,提出了一种基于互信息和PID神经网络的SCR烟气脱硝扰动补偿控制方法。利用PID前向神经网络的学习性能逼近被控对象的逆构成扰动观测器对系统进行反馈补偿,以达到超前消除系统扰动的目的。选取观测扰动和系统扰动的互信息为目标函数,采用改进的帝国竞争算法实现PID神经网络权值的优化调整。设计鲁棒PID控制器来进一步克服被控对象存在的不确定性。仿真实验表明,该方法具有突出的抗干扰能力和较好的鲁棒性,控制品质优于常规的PID控制。 相似文献
52.
53.
The construction of specialty groups in higher vocational colleges is in full swing. However, due to the cognitive bias and
the lack of construction paradigm for reference, the construction of specialty groups is still in the period of "crossing the river by
feeling the stones" with different opinions. There are some problems in the construction of specialty groups, such as unclear under-
standing of the concept of specialty groups, unreasonable logic of groups, unclear construction of groups, and nonstandard manage-
ment of groups. This paper describes the specific content of the construction of modern information technology specialty group
based on the Sydney Agreement, hoping to form a reference paradigm for the construction of specialty group of similar colleges and
universities. 相似文献
54.
M. Sanchiz F. Amadieu P.-V. Paubel A. Chevalier 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2020,39(10):1094-1109
ABSTRACT This study investigates how a search interface that displays users’ ultimate query (i.e. users’ current search goal) can cope with the age-related decrease of fluid abilities and support older users’ search behaviours. 30 young and 18 older adults completed 9 search problems with a regular web browser or with the experimental search interface. Results showed that older adults spent longer time on the search engine result pages, they needed more time to reformulate, and they had more difficulties exploring the search paths elaborated. Age-differences also appeared as soon as the beginning of the search. The support tool helped older users reformulate their queries more rapidly and elaborate more flexible search strategies at the beginning of the activity. Indeed, older adults who interacted with the support tool switched to the processing of a new search path more rapidly instead of exploiting their initial query (i.e. they visited fewer websites for the initial query produced and reformulated a query instead of keeping on conducting a deeper investigation of the search results provided in the search engine result page). Implications of these findings for the design of effective support tools for older users are discussed. 相似文献
55.
Graeme
Sabiston Il Yong Kim 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2020,121(19):4347-4373
A longstanding challenge in additive manufacturing (AM), the presence of void regions in additively manufactured components, causes two main issues: the enclosing of build material powder in powder bed fusion techniques and limiting tool access in critical post-processing operations to remove sacrificial support structures. As topology optimization has embraced and overcome many of the obstacles of incorporating AM constraints into the underlying numerical optimization statement, there exist few solutions that directly address this fundamental void region issue. By developing computationally efficient and effective solutions to this problem, the integration of these two advanced technologies can be fully realized. Drawing on inspiration from the principles of diffusion physics, a particle diffusion void restriction (PDVR) method is presented in this work that is capable of encouraging the optimization scheme to generate final designs that are fully accessible. Additionally, this method empowers the user to choose the type of post-processing method to clear support material (eg, three-axis or five-axis milling operations, number and orientation of part set-ups) and, therefore, quantify the level of costs associated with the post-processing operation. The PDVR optimization framework is demonstrated on multiple two- and three-dimensional test problems, with physically manufactured examples depicting the real-world benefits this method admits. 相似文献
56.
We consider ex post demand information sharing in a two-echelon supply chain in which two suppliers sell differentiated products through a common retailer. We model three scenarios of information sharing to characterise the conditions under which information sharing may benefit or hurt different players: (1) no supplier is informed; (2) only one supplier is informed; and (3) both suppliers are informed. We find that the retailer may voluntarily share the low demand information when the product differentiation and demand magnitude satisfy certain conditions. In contrast, the retailer has no incentive to share the high demand information, even though this information benefits the suppliers. To achieve information sharing, we propose a side payment mechanism, which allows benefitted players to subsidise hurtful players. Finally, we extend our model by considering a situation where the suppliers have limited capacity and may invest to ramp up production capacity to satisfy a high demand. 相似文献
57.
通过建立项目管理数据平台,让石油化工项目建设管理经验得到更好的传承和利用,数据平台可以实现管理经验数据化、建设数据共享化、数据结构模板化、数据编码标准化、收集数据流程化、数据操作平台化、数据计算集成化、数据更新动态化功能目标。结合石油化工项目建设特点,归纳了5类31种管理数据,介绍了每种数据的内容和用途,并对各种数据的字段设计、平台开发技术选择提出了建议,并对数据平台的未来价值进行了展望。 相似文献
58.
Search results of spatio-temporal data are often displayed on a map, but when the number of matching search results is large, it can be time-consuming to individually examine all results, even when using methods such as filtered search to narrow the content focus. This suggests the need to aggregate results via a clustering method. However, standard unsupervised clustering algorithms like -means (i) ignore relevance scores that can help with the extraction of highly relevant clusters, and (ii) do not necessarily optimize search results for purposes of visual presentation. In this article, we address both deficiencies by framing the clustering problem for search-driven user interfaces in a novel optimization framework that (i) aims to maximize the relevance of aggregated content according to cluster-based extensions of standard information retrieval metrics and (ii) defines clusters via constraints that naturally reflect interface-driven desiderata of spatial, temporal, and keyword coherence that do not require complex ad-hoc distance metric specifications as in -means. After comparatively benchmarking algorithmic variants of our proposed approach – RadiCAL – in offline experiments, we undertake a user study with 24 subjects to evaluate whether RadiCAL improves human performance on visual search tasks in comparison to -means clustering and a filtered search baseline. Our results show that (a) our binary partitioning search (BPS) variant of RadiCAL is fast, near-optimal, and extracts higher-relevance clusters than -means, and (b) clusters optimized via RadiCAL result in faster search task completion with higher accuracy while requiring a minimum workload leading to high effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction among alternatives. 相似文献
59.